How Does My Credit Score Effect My Ability to Get a Loan?

Jeffrey Simmons
Published Aug 8, 2025

If you are considering applying for a loan, you may be wondering, how does my credit score affect my ability to get one? Credit scoring is based on several factors, the most important of which is your payment history. If you miss payments on a credit card bill, your score will suffer. However, lenders also look at your payment history to determine whether you are likely to make your repayments on time. As a result, credit scoring is important and accounts for 35% of your FICO (r) score, which is the standard credit score used by 90% of the top lenders.

Credit score is based on the history of your borrowing, and the more successful you have been as a borrower, the better your credit score will be. Taking out new loans gives you the opportunity to repay your debt successfully and build your credit. As a result, your credit score will improve over time. The amount of debt you owe determines 30% of your credit score, while your reliability determines 35%. The more you pay off on time, the higher your credit score will be.

Lenders will also look at your credit score to determine whether you're a good risk to lend money to. Your credit score is a three-digit number that is used to evaluate your borrowing ability. It's calculated by looking at your debt history, how long you've had the debt, and how many credit inquiries you've made in the last three years. In short, your credit score is a picture of your credit risk to lenders.

Using credit cards responsibly will also raise your credit score. Creditors will look at the utilization ratio of your revolving debts. Generally, you'll want to keep this below 30%. Credit card balances are a key factor in determining your FICO (r) Score, and using them responsibly will help your overall score. Using credit cards too much will hurt your score.

Opening multiple credit accounts in a short period of time can be damaging to your score. Especially if you don't have a long credit history, making many applications within a short period of time can be very risky. The likelihood of bankruptcy or losing a great deal of money is higher if you make a lot of inquiries. Thus, it is vital that you make your loan applications only when you're sure you'll be approved.

Applying for a loan will result in a hard inquiry, which is when a lender looks into your credit report. A hard inquiry has a negative effect on your score and will remain on your report for up to two years. The impact of one hard inquiry will depend on your financial situation. Another thing that can hurt your credit score is making too many inquiries. If you've applied for multiple loans in the past, these will look like too many hard inquiries on your credit report, and you may be denied new credit.

Lenders will look at your current loans and existing credit cards. They'll use this information to determine how much risk they're taking on. Generally, the lower your debt to income ratio, the better. If you're borrowing money for a business, you should have a good credit history. However, having bad credit will hurt your chances. This means that if you apply for a loan, you should make sure that your business is legitimate.

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